Compound Particle (usually used in formal writing and formal speech) (Advanced ㊤ 386)
A compound particle that means “regardless of”
Equivalent: Regardless of; independent of; without reference to; without distinguishing; whether X or Y; whether X or not; whatever/whoever/etc.
| (i) Noun | に関わらず | |
| 学生数に関わらず | Regardless of the number of students | |
| (ii) XかYか | に関わらず | Y contrasts with X or is the negative form of X |
| 英語か日本語かに関わらず | Whether something is English or Japanese | |
| 多いか少ないかに関わらず | Whether there are many or few | |
| 便利か不便かに関わらず | Whether something is convenient or inconvenient | |
| できるかできないかに関わらず | Whether someone can do something or not | |
| (iii) XY | に関わらず | Y contrasts with X or is the negative form of X |
| 遅刻欠席に関わらず | Whether someone was late or absent | |
| 上手下手に関わらず | Whether someone is skillful of unskillful | |
| 上手上手でないに関わらず | Whether or not someone is skillful | |
| うまい下手に関わらず | Whether someone is good or poor at something | |
| うまいうまくないに関わらず | Whethere someone is good at something or not | |
| 行く行かないに関わらず | Whether or not someone goes | |
| (iv) Sinformalか | {どうか/否か}に関わらず | だ after Adjectiveなstem and Noun is omitted |
| できるか{どうか/否か}に関わらず | Whether or not someone can do something | |
| 多いか{どうか/否か}に関わらず | Whether or not there are many of something | |
| 便利か{どうか/否か}に関わらず | Whether or not something is convenient | |
| 現実か{どうか/否か}に関わらず | Whether or not something is a reality | |
| (v) {Noun/Adjectiveなstem} | であるなしに関わらず | |
| 国産品であるなしに関わらず | Whether or not something is a domestic product | |
| 経済的であるなしに関わらず | Whether or not something is economical | |
| (vi) Nounのあるなし | に関わらず | |
| 経験のあるなしに関わらず | Whether or not someone has experience | |
| (vii) Nounのいかん | に関わらず | |
| 国籍のいかんに関わらず | Regardless of nationality | |
| (viii) Wh-sentence informalか | に関わらず | |
| どこで使用するかに関わらず | Wherever something may be used |
